Jessica Brown Since the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which eased restrictions
on airwave ownership, consolidation in the radio industry has led to both a decrease in
diversified programming and a decrease in opportunities for minorities, women, and
low-income voices in the radio industry. "Congress' recent decision to deregulate the
radio industry has resulted in an explosive number of mergers and acquisitions that have
placed the ownership of radio in fewer hands," says Kofi Ofori, author of "Black
Out? Media Ownership Concentration and the Future of Black Radio." This has caused
what Ofori calls a "crisis that threatens the survival of Black radio and small
entrepreneurship in general."
It should not be a surprise, then, that there has been a
surge in interest in independent community radio. Broadcasting and Cable (4/19/99)
reports that in the past year, the FCC has received more than 13,000 inquiries from small
groups wanting to start their own stations. As even FCC Chairman Bill Kennard has
admitted, this is a sure sign people aren't getting what they want from existing
broadcasters.
It seems, however, that the efforts of community radio
activists have not gone completely unnoticed. This January, the FCC released its 1999
agenda which proposed allowing community groups or small businesses that can't afford the
facilities necessary for a full power station to operate smaller, less expensive stations
with broadcast radiuses of anywhere from one to forty miles. In theory these small
broadcasters would be limited to parts of the dial that aren't occupied by existing
full-power stations.
As The Wall Street Journal reported on March
22,1999, however, low-power radio faces a high power political challenge from broadcasters
in the corporate sector who have invoked their lobbying group, the National Association of
Broadcasters (NAB), to delay FCC action for as long as they can. The NAB claims that the
new stations will interfere with the signals of existing stations, and take up space on
the frequency spectrum that could be used to introduce new, digital services. Some
broadcasters are also complaining that microradio stations will have an unfair competitive
advantage, since they are entering the market with lower start-up costs. |
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More
Microradio ResourcesSeizing the Airways, edited by
Ron Sakolsky and Stephen Dunifer. This anthology emphasizes the myriad voices of the free
radio movement, from Human Rights Radio in Springfield, Illinois to Free Radio Berkeley,
and internationally, from Canada, Holland, Haiti and Mexico. Order from Free Radio
Berkeley, see www.freeradio.org.
The Microradio Empowerment Coalition, a Sister Project of the
Prometheus Radio Project. Founding Members include Project Censored; FAIR (Fairness and
Accuracy in Reporting), CDC (National Lawyers Guild Committee on Democratic
Communications); Radio4All; Robert McChesney, Honorary Chair. 2-12 Seaman Ave, 5K, NY, NY
10034, mec@tao.ca .
The New York Free Media Alliance has a web page explaining how
individuals and organizations can file comments with the FCC concerning the Low Power FM
Radio Proposal. For background, there are links to the draft comments prepared by the
Committee on Democratic Communications (CDC), Amherst Alliance, Prometheus Radio Project
and the Microradio Empowerment Coalition. The page is at: artcon.rutgers.edu/papertiger/nyfma/str/fcccomment.html
. See the NYFMA site generally for microradio documents and other NYC events and
actions: http://artcon.rutgers.edu/papertiger/nyfma
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