Up Arthur J. Harvey Barry Forbes Fred Johnson Mary Lester Jon Darling
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Reading Policy into the World: A
Media Working Group Policy Education Initiative |
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Fred
Johnson is founder of the Media Working Group (1987),
a non-profit media arts organization that engages in production and educational activities
that encourage critical understanding of the artistic, social, cultural and political
impact of electronic media. MWG encourages the creation of television, video/film,
literature, audio art, photography and multi-media; and provides training and
co-production with other organizations in the creation and use of media arts for the
expression of diversity, empowerment, self-representation and community development. |
Fred Johnson
"The potential integration of texts, images and
sounds in the same system, interacting from multiple points, in chosen time [real or
delayed] along a global network, in conditions of open and affordable access, does
fundamentally change the character of communication." Manuel Castells
It is pretty obvious that most of our institutions, work,
schooling and recreation are being reorganized to accommodate new communication
technologies. This is really what's behind much business restructuring as well as
education reform in all its progressive and reactionary guises. |
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Media Working Group's Jean Donohue and Fred
Johnson at the 1998 OCCCN conference in Columbus, Ohio. |
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Certainly
it is true of our literacy institutions as well. Literacy scholars have for some time now
understood that notions of literacy change depending on their social and technological
context. There are all kinds of "literacies." The way we read, write and produce
meaning is far different in our networked world from the church and school book literacy
of the 19th Century; the way print or texts are used simultaneously in relation to
computer data bases and on-line multimedia is transforming what it means to
"read" and "write" in profound and unpredictable ways; and, those same
changes in what it means to create meaning are, not surprisingly, changing the process of
policy advocacy and activism in equally profound ways. With this in mind Media Working Group has begun work with adult
literacy educators to design integrated telecommunications policy curriculum and training
for adult literacy programs. Working with a Civil Rights Forum and CTCNet MIRA
Telecommunications Policy grant, we are partnering with Operation Read, a state-wide
literacy program in Kentucky, and the Carnegie Center for Literacy, who work with low
income, rural communities. Although telecommunications policy and politics have always
been critical areas for citizen concern they have also been, like all infrastructure
policy, obscure and marked by exclusive, arcane language. Now the language is still arcane
but not obscure, the importance of telecommunications policy has moved front and center as
it has been increasingly recognized as critical to the Network Society. Media and
telecommunication technology are the definitive infrastructure of the times. The
deployment of these technologies shifts the basic dimensions of life. Their use dissolves
boundaries between institutions, redefines public and private space, and changes our
fundamental notions of community.
It is important to work for increased awareness and
activism around telecommunications issues and opportunities, especially in rural areas
where market forces are not as likely to provide public resources. For example, in
Kentucky there is no widely understood policy for the development of community-based
applications using the Kentucky State Government's high-speed, broadband network, which is
capable of transmitting voice, data, video and graphics. There are no policy education
opportunities for learning how local, state and national telecommunications can have a
positive impact on rural development or rural life in general. Similarly, there is a lack
of understanding among Kentucky's rural populace, not unlike in cities and other states,
regarding the public policy processes that are creating the telecommunications systems
that are increasingly crucial to our lives.
As text, graphics, photography, video and audio move into
the digital environment, the notion of text literacy becomes inseparable from
"computer literacy." Teaching literacy should, if at all possible, take place in
a digital-network environment. And any notion of literacy -- whether it be text, media or
computer literacy -- should mean awareness of the social and political processes shaping
the communication technologies with which we are literate.
The artists and educators of Media Working Group are very
excited to be joining efforts in Kentucky to link grass roots literacy training with
concepts of computer literacy and public policy. The curriculum will address how the
public policy process works, who the players are, how the public can intervene and have a
voice in the public process. It will work to familiarize literacy students with new and
emerging information infrastructures, and with issues of access, particularly for
telephone and Internet access.
The work is a part of Media Working Group's Open Studio
mentoring initiative funded by the Benton Foundation and the National Endowment for the
Arts. "Open Studio: The Arts On-Line" was created to help arts and cultural
organizations find a presence in digital space. Media Working Group's Open Studio work is
part of its overall effort to work with communities to use the potential of
telecommunications for self-direction and self-definition in the emerging global economy
and culture. |
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